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PANAMA Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is the southernmost country of Central America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. [...] BELIZE Belize (formerly British Honduras), is a democratic constitutional monarchy, and the northernmost Central American nation. Belize has a diverse society, comprising many cultures and languages. Although Kriol and Spanish are spoken among the population, Belize is the only country in Central America where English is the official language. Belize is bordered [...] NICARAGUA Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is a representative democratic republic. It is the largest country in Central America with an area of 130,373 km2. The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The Pacific Ocean lies to the west of the country, the [...] HONDURAS Honduras, Spanish: República de Honduras, is a republic in Central America. It was formerly known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras (now Belize). The country is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the [...] GUATEMALA Guatemala is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. On September 15, 1821, the Captaincy-general of Guatemala (formed by Chiapas, Guatemala, El [...] EL SALVADOR El Salvador, Spanish: República de El Salvador, literally meaning “Republic of the Savior” is the smallest and also the most densely populated country in Central America. It borders the Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and Honduras. It is the only Central American country that does not have a Caribbean coastline. It [...] COSTA RICA Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica, which means “Rich Coast”, constitutionally abolished its [...] |
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